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California Institute of Technology: Courses & Rankings

Education
7 min read
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May 16, 2025
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May 16, 2025
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Last updated on
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California Institute of Technology: Courses & Rankings
Caltech, Pioneering Scientific Excellence

Founded in 1891, the California Institute of Technology (commonly known as Caltech) is a world-renowned science and engineering research and education institution.  With only 2,430 students, you’ll be in an intimate academic environment where faculty-to-student ratios are incredibly favorable. This means personalized education that few other top research universities can match.

As one of the best science universities USA has to offer, Caltech is committed to advancing human knowledge and benefiting society through research integrated with education. You’ll be surrounded by brilliant minds working on cutting-edge research in fields from quantum science to climate studies.

Why Choose California Institute of Technology?

Choosing Caltech means joining one of the most elite scientific communities in the world. Here’s why Caltech might be for you:

  1. Unbeatable faculty access: 3:1 student-to-faculty ratio means direct mentorship from leading scientists.
  2. Research from day one: Unlike many other top engineering schools USA, Caltech encourages undergrads to get involved in real research early.
  3. Collaborative culture: Despite the competitive admissions, the internal culture is collaborative, not competitive.
  4. Connections to industry leaders: Caltech’s reputation and network get you connected to top tech and science companies.
  5. Global impact: Your work at Caltech could help solve the world’s biggest problems.
    As one of the best science universities USA has produced, Caltech prepares you not just for a career, but for scientific leadership.

Caltech Ranking: How Does It Compare?

When it comes to Caltech ranking, the numbers speak for themselves:

Caltech Rankings

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Ranked by

2023

2024

2025
QS
6
15 10
US News
9
7 6
THE
6
7 7
ARWU
9
8 -

Caltech Majors: What Can You Study?

At the California Institute of Technology, you’ll find a strong focus on STEM fields. The institution offers several Caltech majors across six academic divisions. Here are the popular courses at Caltech.

1. Division of Biology and Biological Engineering

  • Bioengineering
  • Biology
  • Computation and Neural Systems
  • Neurobiology

2. Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry

3. Division of Engineering and Applied Science

  • Aeronautics
  • Applied and Computational Mathematics
  • Applied Mechanics
  • Applied Physics
  • Civil Engineering
  • Computer Science

4. Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences

  • Environmental Science and Engineering
  • Geobiology
  • Geochemistry
  • Geology
  • Geophysics
  • Planetary Science

5. Division of the Humanities and Social Sciences

  • Social and Decision Neuroscience
  • Social Science

6. Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy

  • Astrophysics
  • Mathematics
  • Physics

The aerospace engineering programs USA at Caltech are particularly renowned, with deep connections to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), which Caltech manages for NASA.

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Caltech Admissions Requirements

Gaining admission to the California Institute of Technology is highly competitive. The Caltech admissions process looks for students who demonstrate exceptional aptitude in mathematics and science. The basic entry requirements are given below:

Admission Requirements

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Fresh Application 

Transfer Application

Application Basics:
• Submit via Common App or QuestBridge Application
• USD 75 application fee or fee waiver
• Deadlines: Early Action (Nov 1), Regular Decision (Jan 3)

Letters of Recommendation:
• 1 STEM teacher (Calculus, Chemistry, Physics, or Biology)
• 1 Humanities/Social Sciences teacher (English, History, Government, or Economics)
• School Report from counselor (optional counselor recommendation)

Academic Materials:
• Official high school transcripts (grades 9-11)
• College transcripts (if applicable)
• Mid-Year Report when first-term senior grades are available

Standardized Tests:
• Required: SAT or ACT scores
• AP/IB exam scores (if taken)
• English Proficiency Test (for international applicants)

Optional Supplemental Materials:
• Research papers/publications
• STEM Portfolio
• Non-STEM Portfolio

For International Applicants:• English Proficiency Exam (Duolingo, IELTS, or TOEFL)• International Financial Aid Statement of Intent• Translations of all non-English documents

Application Basics:
• One application for transfer admission
• USD 75 application fee or fee waiver
• Access to the Beaver Breakroom portal after application submission

Required Exams:
• Math entrance exam
• Physics entrance exam

Letters of Recommendation:
• Two letters from math, science, or engineering professors
• Optional third letter (coach, mentor, employer) if offering a different perspective

Academic Documents:
• College Official’s Report (available through Beaver Breakroom)
• Official transcripts from all colleges/universities attended
• Official secondary school transcripts (grades 9-12)

For International Applicants:
• No financial aid available for non-US citizens/permanent residents
• English translation of all non-English documents
• English Proficiency Exam (unless exempt):

  • IELTS: 7 overall and in each area

  • TOEFL: 100 overall, 25 in each area

  • Duolingo: 130 overall and in each area
    • International Financial Aid Statement of Intent

Optional Supplements:• Research paper, abstract, or publication• STEM Portfolio• Non-STEM Portfolio

Caltech 2025-2026 Cost of Attendance

Attending one of the best science universities USA offers comes with a significant financial investment. Here is a detailed breakdown of the Caltech tuition and costs

1. Undergraduate Course

The chart below lists the estimated full-time cost of attendance for the students who have enrolled for the 2025-26 school year.

Cost of Attendance for Undergraduate Courses

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Category
On-Campus
Off-Campus
With Parents

Tuition

USD 65,622
USD 65,622
USD 65,622
Fees
2,586
2,586
2,586
Housing/Room
12,105
15,219
See Living Expenses
Food/Meals
8,886
7,533
See Living Expenses
Books, Course Materials, Supplies, and Equipment (est.)
1,428
1,428
1,428
Living Expenses
N/A
N/A
11,835
Personal Expenses (est.)
3,285
5,067
4,140
Total Estimated Cost of Attendance
USD 93,912
USD 97,455
USD 85,611

2. Graduate Course

Graduate course costing is slightly different from undergraduate courses. Tuition fees and estimated living expenses also affect your cost of living in USA.

Cost of Living for Graduate Courses

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Expenses
Annual
Fall Term 2025
Winter Term 2026
Spring Term 2026
Tuition
USD 65,622
USD 21,874
USD 21,874
USD 21,874
Mandatory Fees
USD 2,379
USD 793
USD 793
USD 793
Total Tuition and Mandatory Fees
USD 68,001
USD 22,667
USD 22,667
USD 22,667

Here’s the list of the housing pricing on the campus:

Housing Pricing on Campus

amber

Expenses
On-Campus
4-bedroom
On-Campus
2-bedroom
On-Campus
1-bedroom
Caltech-owned lease properties
2-bedroom
Housing and Utilities
USD 10,200
USD 12,540
USD 20,040
USD 22,680
Food
USD 8,687
USD 8,687
USD 8,687
USD 8,687
Book and Supplies
USD 1,400
USD 1,400
USD 1,400
USD 1,400
Health, Dental, and Vision
USD 965
USD 965
USD 965
USD 965
Personal Expenses
USD 9,315
USD 9,315
USD 9,315
USD 9,315
Total Living Expenses
USD 30,567
USD 32,907
USD 40,407
USD 43,047

California Institute of Technology Scholarships

While the Caltech tuition may seem daunting, the institution is committed to making education accessible through generous financial aid. 

  • Average grant aid for fall 2024 incoming class: just under USD 73,000
  • Average loan indebtedness for Class of 2023: approximately USD 16,000
  • Families earning under USD 200,000 (with typical assets): aid packages typically cover tuition
  • Families earning under USD 100,000 (with typical assets) typically receive no-loan packages covering tuition, fees, housing, and food. 

Here are commonly available scholarships at the California Institute of Technology.

Scholarships at California Institute of Technology

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Scholarship
Eligibility
Application
Award Amount
Caltech Grants
Need-based; no merit requirements
Complete financial aid application
Varies based on demonstrated need
Federal Pell Grant
Exceptional financial need; undergraduate status; federal aid eligible
FAFSA
Up to USD 7,395; limited to 18 quarters
Federal SEOG
Exceptional need; priority to Pell recipients; federal aid eligible
FAFSA
Up to USD 4,000
Cal Grant A
California residents, financial need, and academic achievement
FAFSA + GPA Verification Form by March 2
Assists with tuition and fees
Cal Grant B
California residents from disadvantaged backgrounds
FAFSA + GPA Verification Form by March 2
Monthly stipend (1st year); tuition assistance + stipend (subsequent years)

The California Institute of Technology strives to ensure that qualified students can attend regardless of financial circumstances. You’re encouraged to apply for financial aid even if you’re unsure of eligibility. You can also visit the AmberScholar page for more scholarship options.

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How to Apply to California Institute of Technology

The application process for Caltech admissions involves several steps:

  1. Get ready academically: Take the toughest STEM classes at your school.
  2. Build your profile: Do meaningful extracurriculars related to your scientific interests.
  3. Testing: Check the testing policies and prepare.
  4. Apply: Apply through the Common App or QuestBridge Application.
  5. Supplemental materials: Fill out Caltech essays and provide recs.
  6. Financial aid: Submit FAFSA and CSS Profile if applying for aid.
  7. Interview: If offered, do an alumni interview.

For detailed guidance on crafting a competitive application to one of the top engineering schools USA, consider reviewing successful application strategies.

Career Prospects after California Institute of Technology

Caltech’s Career, Achievement, Leadership, and Exploration (CALE) office provides support from your first year. It includes career counselling and bi-annual fairs with 150+ recruiters. This means great outcomes: 43% of the Class of 2023 went on to top graduate programs like Stanford, MIT, and Harvard, and 44% to full-time employment. Caltech grads have a median starting salary range of USD 110,000 – USD 119,000—nearly double the national average for college grads and way higher than typical STEM salaries.  Among all courses, the aerospace engineering programs USA at Caltech have direct pipelines to companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and NASA facilities nationwide. When you graduate, you’ll join a network of 24,000+ alumni worldwide working at places like SpaceX and Meta, top research labs and top graduate programs, so your Caltech degree is very marketable.

Housing at California Institute of Technology

Despite the academics, Caltech balances it all through:

  • 100+ student clubs
  • Performing and visual arts opportunities
  • NCAA Division III sports
  • Community engagement through Caltech Y
  • Wellness resources, including Peer Advocates

Caltech’s eight undergraduate Houses each have their traditions, from Fleming’s cannon to Dabney’s liquid nitrogen pumpkin drop on Halloween. The “Rotation” process lets first-years try out before choosing their preferred residence. Rather than the college campus, you have many housing options near Caltech. Need a place to live while studying at Caltech? amber has easy, verified housing options near campus. Get your perfect student home today and focus on your exciting Caltech education!

Frequently Asked Questions

What sets the California Institute of Technology apart from other top engineering schools in USA?

Caltech is unique in its small size (about 2,430 total students), faculty-to-student ratio (3:1), required core curriculum in the sciences, proximity to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and collaborative rather than competitive environment.

‍

Can I double major at the California Institute of Technology?

Yes, you can pursue multiple Caltech majors at once. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the curriculum and the small size of the institution, about 30% of students complete double majors or customized degree programs.

‍

How hard is the Caltech admissions process compared to other top universities?

With an acceptance rate of about 3-4%, Caltech admissions is one of the most competitive in the world. The institution places a high premium on math and science ability, so it’s especially tough for STEM students.

‍

Is the Caltech tuition worth it?

While the Caltech tuition is expensive, the ROI for graduates is one of the highest of any university. Caltech graduates get high salaries, great graduate school placement, and a powerful alumni network for life.

‍

How does Caltech compare to other top science universities in USA, like MIT or Stanford?

While MIT, Stanford, and Caltech are all top institutions, Caltech is much smaller (MIT has ~11,000 students, Stanford ~16,000). Caltech has the strongest focus on pure science, especially physics, while MIT has more engineering specializations, and Stanford has more liberal arts options. All three are top-ranked universities, but Caltech has the most intimate scientific community.

‍

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