Exploring The Best Branches of Engineering

Engineering is applying mathematical and scientific techniques to solve problems. The engineering process is so intriguing that it excites several students from all over the world to study the intricacies of the topic. If you're interested in putting your analytical skills to use, this might be one of the professions you can opt for! But even if you decide to become an engineer, choosing the accurate branch of engineering is crucial. This blog will talk about the best branches of engineering you can consider.

15 Branches of Engineering

Engineering is not just confined to one specific topic, like software or machines. The scope is much more vast, even in fields of creativity. You will come across several ancient architectural creations. To help the process of choosing a branch of engineering, we have listed the best 15 branches of engineering.

1. Electrical Engineering

Fields covered: Analog Electronics, embedded systems, power systems

Famous engineering courses: Control Engineering, Network analysis, Analogue electronics

Average fees: US$ 29,900 to US$ 77,500 

Top universities: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, California Institute of Technology

Electrical Engineering is the detailed study and construction of equipment and devices that use electromagnetism or electricity. This branch of engineering rapidly grew after the commercialisation of electric power generation and electric telegraph. Students get to learn how to design, study and the application of electronic devices.

2. Mechanical Engineering

Fields covered: Acoustics, automotive, robotics

Famous engineering courses: mechatronics, QA QC course, Diploma in Oil & Gas

Average fees: US$ 29,000 - US$ 31,000

Top universities: Stanford University, University of Cambridge

If an object is set in motion, the energy that it exhibits is kinetic energy. But isn't the science behind setting that object in motion worth intriguing? And if you're interested in that, mechanical engineering is the perfect branch of engineering for you.

3. Civil Engineering

Fields covered: Construction and Management Engineering, Structural Engineering, Coastal Engineering

Famous engineering courses: Fluid Mechanics, Soil Mechanics, Strength of Materials

Average fees: US$ 100,000- US$ 150,000 

Top universities: Imperial College London, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Georgia Institute of Technology

An engineering discipline that provides knowledge about designing, constructing and maintaining an environment that is naturally built. The civil engineering system encourages learners to think of creative systems. 

4. Aerospace engineering

Fields covered: Composite Materials, Spacecraft Engineering, Aircraft Propulsion

Famous engineering courses: Aerodynamics, Aircraft Design, Flight Mechanics

Average fees:US$ 15000 –US$ 56000 

Top universities: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University

The wonderful creations of aircraft and spacecraft require a piece of vast knowledge and detailed study. Aerospace engineering is The branch of engineering concerned with developing spacecraft and aircraft. This specific branch has two sub-branches or overlapping engineering courses that deal only with the electronics side, whereas aerospace engineering courses cover a wider range of study and development.

5. Computer Engineering

Fields covered: Coding, Processor design, cryptography

Famous engineering courses: Web development, System Architect, Machine Learning

Average fees: US$ 26,000to US$ 70,000 

Top universities: Harvard University, University of Toronto

Computer engineering is the study that is a confluence of computer science and electrical engineering. The students gain knowledge about designing the hardware and software along with the architecture of the computer.

6. Automobile Engineering

Fields covered: Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Fuel Emission

Famous engineering courses: B.tech/ M.tech in Automobile engineering, manufacturing technology

Average fees: US$ 18,508 - US$ 97,991

Top universities: Georgia Institute of Technology, University of Texas

Automobile Engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the designing, manufacturing operations and applications of automobiles. Here is a guide to automobile engineering in Germany that talks about the scholarships, career opportunities, requirements, and so much more!

7. Petroleum Engineering

Fields covered: Reservoir engineering, Drilling engineering, petrophysical Engineering

Famous engineering courses: Science in Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering

Average fees: US$ 10,000 - US$30,000

Top universities: Colorado School of Mines, Stanford University

This branch of engineering deals with imparting knowledge about the production of hydrocarbons comprising natural gas or crude oil. The students get an opportunity to explore the public and private job market! Petroleum engineering is a branch of engineering that offers some highest paying engineering jobs in the industry.

8. Environmental Engineering

Fields covered: Erosion, pollution, Environmental restoration

Famous engineering courses: Ecology and Environmental Impact, Municipal Solid Waste Management

Average fees: US$ 34,000 - US$ 36,000 

Top universities: Imperial College London, University of Oxford

Taking care of the environment and doing things in nature's favour is something that each of us is concerned about. Environmental engineering is a branch of engineering that pulls in students to apply engineering and scientific principles to protect and maintain the environment, which leaves a positive impact on human health and preserves beneficial ecosystems that enhance the quality of life. 

9. Biomedical Engineering

Fields covered: design and metabolism, medical biomechanics, biomedical instrumentation 

Famous engineering courses: Btech in Biomedical Engineering, BSc in Biomedical Science

Average fees: US$ 30,168 to US$ 70,860 

Top universities: Massachusetts University of Technology, Harvard University

Biomedical engineering primarily caters to biology and medicine. The student learns to apply scientific principles and techniques of problem-solving in these two fields. The students gain a direction to focus and innovate new devices that will be helpful to human health. Here are some of the best biomedical engineering schools in the world!

10. Software Engineering

Fields covered: Quality Assurance, Software Integration

Famous engineering courses: Postgraduate Program In Full Stack Development, Full Stack Java Developer Certification, Postgraduate Program In DevOps

Average fees: US$ 25,000 - US$ 27,000 

Top universities: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Southern California

If you're someone who is interested in the design and development of software applications, software engineering is the perfect branch of engineering for you. This engineering branch's curriculum mainly focuses on imparting knowledge that teaches students to apply engineering principles and programming languages to build efficient software for users.

11. Transportation Engineering

Fields covered: Traffic-Control system, highway Engineering, Railway Engineering

Famous engineering courses: Bachelor's and master's programs

Average fees: -

Top universities: Cornell University, University of California (Berkeley)

Transportation engineering is the branch of engineering that concentrates on designing and operations for any mode of transportation. Transportation engineers get a chance to apply technological and scientific principles to plan the functional design and operation of transport routes to provide efficient transportation.

12. Marine Engineering

Fields covered: Nautical Engineering, Oceanographic engineering

Famous engineering courses: B.Sc in shipbuilding, B.Tech/M.Tech in Marine Engineering

Average fees: -

Top universities: University of Plymouth, Florida Institute of Technology

Marine engineering is a more detailed study of constructing and operating mechanical equipment or docks and even installing harbours. In Layman's terms, marine engineering allows students to design, build and maintain structures used around or on water.

13. Chemical Engineering

Fields covered: Pharmaceuticals, healthcare, speciality chemicals

Famous engineering courses: Catalysis, Reactor Technology

Average fees: US$ 22,884 to US$ 86,200 

Top universities: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom

This branch of engineering intrigues most of the students worldwide as it is a combination of natural, life sciences and experimental sciences. These courses of engineering cater to producing valuable items from raw materials. The production process takes principles of mathematics, economics, and natural, experimental sciences to build high-end products.

14. Materials Engineering

Fields covered: Energy, ceramics, Magnetic materials, composites, polymers

Famous engineering courses: Material science courses

Average fees: US$ 37,560 - US$ 50,080

Top universities: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University 

Materials engineering caters to performing a detailed study of the properties of existing materials to gain a direction to innovate and produce new materials that are a confluence of enhanced physical and chemical properties.

15. Geological Engineering

Fields covered: Natural hazard mitigation systems, mineral resources and Energy resource exploration and extraction

Famous engineering courses: BSc Geology, MSc geology, M Tech Applied Geology

Average fees: -

Top universities: University of California, Columbia University, University of Michigan

Geological engineering is the study of applying geological scones and other disciplines' engineering principles. Geological engineering is used in branches of engineering like mining, civil, and so on!

The entire field of engineering is an intriguing one. The principles used, the scientific research and detailed analytics play a vital role in the entire process. The branches of engineering cater to a wider aspect of specific fields. The application and operations require engineering knowledge, whether it be environment, architecture or machines. Look at all these branches of engineering and decide which engineering branch you will choose!