Long Stay Visa Guide for Spain: Application and Requirements

Thinking about a long stay in a new country can be exciting and a bit overwhelming. This guide is here to assist you in obtaining a long stay visa for Spain, helping you plan for your extended stay. Spain is renowned for its vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and pleasant climate, making it a sought-after destination for those looking for a longer adventure.

Whether you're imagining yourself wandering through the lively streets of Barcelona, unwinding on Costa del Sol's beaches, or uncovering the historical treasures of Madrid, securing a long stay visa is the key step to turning your dreams into reality. 

This guide will walk you through the application process and the requirements you need to meet for a successful and enjoyable long stay in Spain. So, without further ado, let's begin! 

Understanding the Long Stay Visa

A long stay visa, also known as a national visa or a D visa, is a permit that allows individuals to reside in Spain for an extended period. It is typically required for stays longer than 90 days within a 180-day period. This visa is distinct from the short-stay visa, which is applicable for visits of up to 90 days.

Eligibility Criteria for Long Stay Visa

To be eligible for a long stay visa in Spain, you must meet certain criteria set by the Spanish authorities. The general requirements include:

1. Valid passport

Your passport should have a minimum validity of three months beyond your intended stay in Spain.

2. Financial means

You must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay in Spain.

3. Good health

You may need to provide a medical certificate proving that you are in good health and free from contagious diseases.

4. No criminal record

A clean criminal record is usually required. You may be asked to provide a police clearance certificate from your home country.

5. Purpose of stay

You must clearly state the purpose of your long stay in Spain, such as work, study, or retirement.

Types of Long Stay Visas

Spain offers various types of long-stay visas, each catering to different purposes and circumstances. Some of the common visa categories include:

1. Residence Visa

This visa is suitable for individuals planning to establish their residence in Spain for non-lucrative activities, such as retirement or personal reasons.

2. Work Visa

If you have a job offer from a Spanish employer, you can apply for a work visa, which allows you to work and reside in Spain.

3. Student Visa

Students pursuing academic programs in Spain can apply for a student visa, granting them the right to study and reside there.

4. Family Reunification Visa

This visa is intended for individuals who wish to join their family members who are already residing in Spain.

5. Investor Visa

If you plan to invest significant capital in Spain, you may be eligible for an investor visa, which offers residency rights.

6. Entrepreneur Visa

This visa is designed for individuals who want to start a business or invest in Spain, promoting economic growth and job creation.

It is important to choose the correct visa category that aligns with your intended activities in Spain.

Documents Required for Long Stay Visa

When applying for a long stay visa for Spain, you must gather specific documents to support your application. The exact requirements may vary depending on the visa category and your individual circumstances. However, the following documents are commonly required:

1. Valid passport 

Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay in Spain. It should also have at least two blank pages for visa endorsements.

2. Completed application form 

Fill out the visa application form accurately and complete all fields.

3. Passport-size photographs

Provide recent colour photographs that meet the specified requirements, such as size and background.

4. Proof of financial means

Show evidence of sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your stay in Spain. This may include bank statements, employment contracts, or proof of pension or scholarship.

5. Travel medical insurance

Obtain comprehensive travel medical insurance that covers your entire stay in Spain, including medical emergencies, repatriation, and hospitalisation.

6. Letter of intent

Write a letter explaining the purpose of your long stay in Spain, outlining your plans and intentions.

7. Proof of accommodation

Provide documentation showing where you will reside during your stay in Spain. This can include hotel reservations, a rental agreement, or an invitation letter from a host.

8. Criminal record certificate

Sometimes, you may need to provide a criminal record certificate issued by the relevant authorities in your home country.

Remember to check the specific requirements for your chosen visa category and consult the official website of the Spanish consulate or embassy in your country for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Application Process for Long Stay Visa

Let's delve into the details of the application process for a long stay visa in Spain. This process typically involves several steps that you need to follow. From gathering the necessary documents to submitting your application, we will walk you through each stage to ensure a smooth and successful application experience.

1. Booking an Appointment

Before submitting your visa application, you must schedule an appointment at your home country's Spanish consulate or embassy. Visit their official website or contact them directly to inquire about the appointment booking procedure.

2. Biometric Data Collection

At the appointment, you will be required to provide your biometric data, including fingerprints and a photograph. These details will be recorded to verify your identity and aid in processing your visa application.

3. Visa Interview

In some cases, you may be called for a visa interview. The interview aims to assess your eligibility, verify the information provided, and ascertain the genuineness of your intentions. Prepare for the interview by familiarising yourself with the Spain visa requirements and having all supporting documents at hand.

4. Fees and Processing Time

There is a visa fee associated with the long stay visa application. The amount may vary depending on your nationality and the type of visa you are applying for. Additionally, the processing time for long-stay visas can range from a few weeks to several months, so it is advisable to apply well before your intended travel date.

5. Waiting Period

Once you have submitted your application and paid the necessary fees, you will enter a waiting period while your Spain visa application is being processed. During this time, it is essential to remain patient and avoid making any travel arrangements until you receive a decision on your visa application.

Insurance Requirements

Having comprehensive travel medical insurance is a mandatory requirement for obtaining a long stay visa in Spain. The insurance should cover medical expenses, repatriation, and hospitalisation for the entire duration of your stay. It is advisable to purchase insurance from a reputable provider that meets the specific coverage requirements of the Spanish authorities.

Extension and Renewal

If you wish to extend your stay in Spain beyond the validity of your initial long-stay visa, you must apply for an extension or renewal. The process and Spain visa requirements for extensions may vary depending on the visa category. It is important to apply for an extension well in advance, as overstaying your visa can have serious consequences, including deportation and future entry bans.

Working with a Long Stay Visa

Depending on the type of long term student visa in Spain you hold, you may be eligible to work in Spain. However, working conditions and restrictions may vary for each visa category. It is crucial to familiarise yourself with the specific guidelines and seek any necessary work permits or authorisations before commencing employment in Spain.

Studying with a Long Stay Visa

If you stay in Spain to pursue academic studies, you can apply for a student visa. This visa allows you to enrol in a recognised educational institution and stay in Spain for the duration of your studies. Make sure to research and apply to accredited institutions in Spain and gather all necessary documentation to support your student Spain visa application.

Healthcare and Social Security with a Long Stay Visa

As a long-stay visa holder in Spain, you may be entitled to access the country's healthcare system and social security benefits. The eligibility and coverage may vary depending on your visa category, employment status, and individual circumstances. It is recommended to inquire about the specific Spain visa requirements and procedures for accessing healthcare services and social security benefits during your stay.

Residence Permit with a Long Stay Visa

Upon arriving with a long term student visa in Spain, you may need to apply for a residence permit within a certain timeframe. The residence permit allows you to legally reside in Spain for an extended period, usually beyond the validity of your visa. The requirements and procedures for obtaining a residence permit may differ depending on your visa category and individual circumstances. It is essential to consult the relevant authorities or seek legal advice to ensure compliance with the regulations.

Maintaining Legal Status with a Long Stay Visa

Once you have obtained your long-stay visa and entered Spain, adhering to the laws and regulations is crucial to maintaining your legal status. Some key points to remember include:

1. Abiding by Spanish immigration laws and regulations.
2. Complying with the terms and conditions of your visa.
3. Keeping your passport and other important documents secure.
4. Registering your residence with the local authorities if required.
5. Renewing your visa or applying for an extension before its expiration.
6. Maintaining valid travel medical insurance throughout your stay.
7. Informing the relevant authorities of any changes in your circumstances.

By staying informed and taking the necessary steps to maintain your legal status, you can enjoy a safe and fulfilling long-term stay in Spain.

You are now equipped with the essential knowledge and guidance to navigate the process of obtaining a long-stay visa for Spain. You can check the best cities to live in Spain! By understanding the eligibility criteria, gathering the required documents, and following the application process diligently, you can increase your chances of a successful visa application. Remember to maintain legal status, adhere to the regulations, and enjoy your extended stay in Spain's beautiful and diverse country. If you are visiting Spain briefly, look at our short-stay visa guide in Spain!