
British teenagers living in European Union countries may soon have to pay significantly higher UK university fees because of a post-Brexit rule change. From 2028, many students who have grown up in EU countries will no longer qualify for home fee status, meaning they could be charged international tuition fees instead of the lower fees paid by students living in the UK. They may also lose access to UK government student loans, making higher education much more expensive for many families.
The change is expected to affect British families who moved to EU countries for work or other reasons like planning to send their children to UK universities.
Under current rules, British nationals living in the EU have continued to receive home fee status through a temporary Brexit arrangement. However, this grace period is set to end in 2028.
After that, students will generally need to have lived in the UK for at least three years before starting their course to qualify for lower tuition fees and government-backed student finance. Those who do not meet the residency requirement are likely to be treated as international students, regardless of their British citizenship.
"This is essentially the end of the post-Brexit ‘grace period’ and means that UK nationals and their families living in the EU, but wanting to study in the UK, will be classed as international students. They will also no longer be eligible for UK government student loans to help towards the cost of tuition fees and maintenance, which is something on which many depend.”
- Julie Moktadir, Head of Immigration Law at Stone King
The new Brexit student fees rules could place a heavy financial burden on families. Home tuition fees in the UK are currently capped at £9,790 per year, while international tuition fees at some universities can exceed £30,000 annually depending on the course.
For competitive programmes such as economics, medicine, or engineering, the difference in fees could be even greater. Families have expressed concern that the increased costs may force students to reconsider their university plans or choose institutions outside the UK instead.
The loss of eligibility for UK student loans could further increase the financial challenge, as students may have to arrange alternative funding for both tuition and living expenses.
The rule change is expected to affect British students across several EU countries that intend to begin university in the UK from 2028 onwards. Education experts advise families to check the latest eligibility criteria well before applying, as residency status will play an important role in determining tuition fees and financial support.
While universities may have some flexibility in deciding fee classifications in certain cases, eligibility for government student loans is based on national and residency requirements. Discussions around UK-EU education cooperation continue, but there is currently no confirmation that the policy will change before the new rules take effect.
For students and families planning a UK degree, understanding these upcoming changes early could help them make informed decisions about university applications, finances, and future study plans.