
The number of active US international students fell by around 42,000 between July and August 2026, according to the latest data from the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The figures from the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) show that active student records declined from approximately 1.15 million in July to around 1.11 million in August, marking a fall of nearly 3.7%.
The data covers F-1 academic students and related non-immigrant categories in the United States. It provides a monthly snapshot of active students records and does not include dependants and some other non-immigrant groups.
The decline was recorded across several major source markets. India continued to be the largest source of international students in the USA, with 333,314 active student records in August. However, this was 4,916 fewer than the 338,230 recorded in July.
China remained the second-largest source market, with 197,802 active records in August, down by 6,666 from the previous month. South Korea, Brazil, and Canada also remained among the five largest source countries, with each recording a decline of more than 1,000 students.
Not every market declined. Ghana recorded an increase of 120 active student records, while Bangladesh added 106 students during the month. Japan, Nigeria, and Vietnam, however, also reported declines.
The 42,000 monthly decline does not necessarily mean that all these students left the US because of the immigration enforcement. SEVIS records can become inactive for several reasons, including graduation, completion of Optional Practical Training (OPT), transfers, withdrawals and programme changes.
This makes the August figure particularly important to interpret in context. The summer period can naturally bring changes in student numbers as academic programmers end and graduates leave the country.
However, the wider picture raises concerns for the US higher education sector. Immigration attorney Keshab Raj Seadie pointed to increased visa scrutiny, uncertainty around SEVIS records and concerns about post-graduation employment as factors affecting how students view the US as a study destination.
The decline is also visible in individual markets. Nepali active student records, for example, fell from 34,853 in March to 31,880 in August. This represents a decline in nearly 3,000 students over five months, with the monthly decrease becoming larger through the period.
For prospective students, these developments could influence decisions about where to pursue higher education. The US continues to attract a large international student population, but students and families are increasingly weighing tuition, living costs, via requirements, and opportunities to work after graduation when choosing a destination.
The next major development to watch is a DHS rule changing how certain international students are admitted to the US. The rule ending the existing duration of the status system for F-1 students is scheduled to take effect on September 15, 2026.
Under the new system, students would generally receive a fixed period of admission linked to their programme, subject to the applicable limits. Students who need additional time for their studies, OPT, STEM OPT, or transfers could face additional extension-of-stay procedures.
This means September could provide another important point for watching the US international education market. The August SEVIS figures show that active student numbers have already fallen, while changes to immigration procedures could add another layer of uncertainty for current and prospective students.
For universities, the key question will be whether the August decline is largely a seasonal movement or part of a longer-term change in international student demand. The performance of major source markets such as India and China will be particularly important in assessing where the US international student market is heading next.