Oxford Vs Cambridge: Which One is Better in 2025?

Oxford and Cambridge are two of the world's most famous universities, each claiming to be the best. Oxford University is the oldest university in the English-speaking world, with roots tracing back to the 11th century, while Cambridge was founded just over 100 years later in 1209. But which is really better? What is the difference between Oxford and Cambridge? Is it the high academic rankings? Famous alumni? Or the magnificence of the architecture? This blog will look at a few categories, from student satisfaction to international students, to tell you the difference between Oxford vs Cambridge! 

The United Kingdom has two super famous universities: Oxford and Cambridge. People often wonder about Oxford or Cambridge to see which one is better. Both are really fancy and have a great reputation. People look at things like how well they teach, the different courses they offer, and what it's like to live there. These universities are like superstars in the education world, and it's cool to see which one comes out on top in rankings and stuff. It's like choosing between two really cool parties that both have their perks. So, keep reading to find out which university is better, Oxford or Cambridge.

Oxford vs Cambridge: A Comprehensive Comparison

Oxford vs Cambridge has been a recurring rivalry since the 12th century. As the only two universities at the time, both had their fair share of students who lived on campus. The academic duo would reshape how education was delivered in the UK, with some traditions still practised today.

Despite their rivalry, the two universities have a lot in common. The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge are independent entities, each with its unique architecture, independent income, and distinct identity. Both universities also have their own esteemed publishing houses, apply similar teaching methods, and carry about the same level of prestige and prominence as the two top universities in Europe based on the metrics of the three major ranking outfits.

In the battle between Cambridge University vs Oxford University, both are exponentially famous universities that are talked about so much that they made up a word: "Oxbridge." It's used a lot in the UK and everywhere else. 

Overview of Oxford University

Founded in 1096, Oxford University has a vast ancient campus with 44 colleges and the biggest library system in the UK. More than 20,000 students have found it the perfect place to get the finest education with more than 40% coming from overseas. 

Overview of Cambridge University

Cambridge University has its own set of perks that students and working professionals admire. Founded in 1209, it is one of the oldest institutes, retaining a deep history. With over 150 academic departments and an exceptional faculty, it has been a consistent rank holder for years.  

Oxford vs Cambridge: World University Ranking 

The comparison between Oxford vs Cambridge often sparks lively debates among academics, students, and enthusiasts alike. When it comes to world university rankings, both Cambridge and Oxford consistently rank among the top universities globally. However, determining which university is "better" while comparing Cambridge versus Oxford depends on various factors and perspectives. So, Oxford or Cambridge? Well, both are on the top, but let's look at it in detail. 

1. University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is one of the highest-rated universities in the world. Being one of the oldest universities, the University of Oxford has gained a reputation for being one of the top universities in the world. Here are the rankings for the University of Oxford: 

1. 4th QS World University 2024
2. 1st Times Higher Education 2022
3. 2nd QS World University 2022

2. University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is one of the most prestigious and premier universities in the world. Being a popular university, Cambridge has climbed the ladder for rankings throughout its previous years. Here are the rankings for the University of Cambridge: 

1. 2nd QS World University 2023
2. 3rd QS World University 2022
3. 4th World University Rankings 2022

Oxford vs Cambridge: Subject Strengths

As we look at Oxford University vs Cambridge University and compare their subjects, we will see that there isn't much difference among them. Both universities are world leaders in their list of courses and often rank among the top ten for many courses. According to the QS World University Rankings by Subject, both have made appearances in this list. One notable difference between the Oxford and Cambridge curriculum is that Oxford University makes up to 40 subjects, and Cambridge makes 41 appearances in the subject strengths part. As we look at them individually, we can understand the real difference between Oxford and Cambridge:

1. Oxford University

Oxford University is known to be strong in the humanities subject area, with world-renowned courses in Social Sciences too. However, Oxford University does not provide flexible science degrees and courses. Students can always apply for a joint degree for their preferred courses. Oxford University is the leader and is also ranked first in English Language and Literature, Geography, History, and Modern Languages. If you are planning to apply to Oxford, make sure to read the guide to getting into Oxford University so you can prepare and plan accordingly.

2. Cambridge University 

Cambridge University is world-renowned for its Natural Sciences courses. The university also has the benefit of offering joint courses and flexible natural sciences degrees, where you can combine any biological and physical science degree to have a degree for yourself. However, unlike Oxford, you can study as an undergraduate, too. Cambridge University currently ranks first in the world for Archaeology, History, and Mathematics.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Courses Offered

Oxford and Cambridge have some differences in the courses they offer. Some courses are the same, but each has unique ones. They also teach joint courses differently. Both Cambridge or Oxford have lots of programs for learning and researching, but Oxford does it more traditionally with lectures and tutorials. On the other hand, Cambridge is more interactive, with seminars and small group discussions. Let's check out the courses and their rankings to see the difference between Oxford and Cambridge are different!

Oxford vs Cambridge: Admission Requirements

Oxford and Cambridge are picky about admitting students. Both Cambridge and Oxford admission requirements include good grades and achievements. In addition to grades and test scores, they also check other things like personal statements, recommendation letters, and what you do outside of classes, like clubs or activities. It's not easy to get in because they set the bar high! However, a professional personal statement service can provide valuable assistance in making your application impressive. This also makes the acceptance rate of Cambridge and Oxford a bit high.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Cost of Education and Living

Oxford and Cambridge are expensive universities, more than others in the UK. But don't stress; they have ways to help with money. If you're from another country, what you pay depends on your course. Living in these places costs a lot, especially rent, but the colleges help by making living costs less for students. Plan your budget for living, food, and books, and check out how much it costs to live there! Anyway, if the University of Cambridge is where you seek to get educated, explore a few Cambridge student accommodation options rendered by amber.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Location Differences

In addition to the cost of education, admission, and course differences, there is also a lot of difference between Oxford and Cambridge in terms of location. While Oxford University is in a livelier and larger city, Cambridge is in a smaller and quieter city. The best part, however, is that both universities are equidistant from London, measuring up to approximately 50-55 miles. Additionally, Oxford has a more hilly location, while Cambridge has a flat and low-lying coastal plain. So, if the location is something that matters to you, then keep in mind these factors while wondering when wondering which is better, Oxford or Cambridge!

Oxford vs Cambridge: Scholarships and Bursaries

One difference between Oxbridge is the scholarships and bursaries provided by the colleges. The UK gives out a few common scholarships, like the Chevening scholarship and Commonwealth scholarships, but both colleges give out high-end scholarships and bursaries that can change your life and make your career!

Scholarships Provided by the University of Oxford

From fully funded to need-based, here are some of the most popular Oxford scholarships that you can apply for. 

1. Hill Foundation Scholarship

The Hill Foundation Scholarship is a fully funded scholarship that covers 100% of course fees and a grant for living costs. It is awarded by the Hill Foundations, which aims to increase the Oxford scholar community and alumni group who will work to improve life and culture.  

2. Bright Oceans Corporation Scholarship

This scholarship is a fully funded scholarship for undergraduate students. It Covers course fees and a grant for living costs. It is to aid students from China who demonstrate exceptional academic merits and are unable to fund their further education. 

3. Palgrave Brown Scholarship

Covers an annual grant of at least £13,365 towards living costs. Students who are undertaking a 6-year medical degree would only receive funding for the first four years of the course. It is awarded by the Palgrave Brown Bursary Fund for students with low financial backgrounds.

4. Reach Oxford Scholarship

The Reach Oxford Scholarship covers course fees, a grant for living costs, and one return airfare per year. However, only students who have received an acceptance letter for a particular course from Oxford University are eligible for the scholarship. 

5. Dr Ateh Jewel Foundation Awards

This scholarship is a need-based scholarship that covers your expenses up to £3,300 for three students. This scholarship is for students from low-income families, which will help them cover their education costs and also help them achieve their dreams. Funded graciously by Dr Ateh Jewel.

Scholarships Provided by the University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge also offers a variety of scholarships to students in different fields. Have a look at some of the most common Cambridge Scholarships:

1. Aker Scholarship

This is a fully funded need-based scholarship. The amount may change, but it is enough to cover the full cost of study at the University of Cambridge. It is for students aspiring to get their master's or Ph.D. Only 10 students a year are eligible for this one. 

2. Beit Cambridge Scholarship

This scholarship covers university tuition fees, an annual stipend, and other allowances. Students are eligible for this scholarship only if they intend to return to their home country after the course and a little bit of work experience is expected. 

3. Cambridge International Scholarship

Covers the University Composition Fee and a maintenance allowance enough for a single person. Students are shortlisted solely on their academic strengths, research abilities, examination results and references. 

Oxford vs Cambridge: Sports Competitions

The Cambridge versus Oxford rivalry is well-known. So, it's understandable that there is frequent competition between the two outside of academic rankings. The universities often compete annually in lots of sports, including cricket, ice hockey, and polo. The most famous is The Boat Race, an annual set of rowing races between the two universities on the River Thames. Sometimes known as the University Boat Race. Other big competitions between Oxford and Cambridge include the Rugby Union and Rugby League Varsity Match.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Notable Alumni 

Next in the battle between Oxford University vs Cambridge University is the notable alumni. Steeped in history and academic prestige, both Oxford and Cambridge have produced a remarkable number of influential figures across various fields. From scientific revolutionaries to literary giants and political leaders, these alumni are known all over the world. Some of the most notable alumni from these universities include:

Oxford University

1. Albert Einstein (Physics): One of the most influential physicists of all time, though he did not receive a degree but was awarded an honorary doctorate.
2. Malala Yousafzai (Activism): Youngest Nobel Prize laureate and activist for female education.
3. C.S. Lewis (Literature): Author of the Chronicles of Narnia series.
4. Tim Berners-Lee (Computer Science): Inventor of the World Wide Web.
5. Indira Gandhi (Politics): First female Prime Minister of India (though her studies were incomplete).

Cambridge University

1. Stephen Hawking (Physics): Renowned physicist and author known for his work on black holes.
2. Isaac Newton (Physics, Mathematics): Scientific giant who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.
3. Charles Darwin (Biology): Developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.
4. Alan Turing (Computer Science): Pioneering computer scientist and codebreaker during World War II.
5. Emma Thompson (Acting): Academy Award-winning actress.

Oxford vs Cambridge: Teaching Methods

Is Oxford or Cambridge better? Next, we will explore the teaching methods of both universities. While both institutions are known for their high standards and rigour, they differ in their teaching methods. Even though the teaching methods for Oxford and Cambridge differ, both of them cultivate critical thinking, research skills, and subject mastery among students. 

1. Assessment

For assessment in Cambridge University vs Oxford University, Oxford focuses its formal assessments at two points: the conclusion of the first year and the end of the final year. A student’s performance in the final-year examinations determines their degree classification. Cambridge, on the other hand, conducts more frequent assessments, with formal evaluations happening at the end of every academic year. The final degree at Cambridge is calculated basis the cumulative results of the annual assessments. 

2. Oxford vs Cambridge Law

At Oxford, the BA in Jurisprudence focuses on examining legal sources directly. This involves studying lengthy statuses and cases in their original formats. Admission requirements for Law include AAA at A Level, AAB at Advanced Highers with an additional A at Higher level. They also consider 38 points in the IB with 666 at Higher level or equivalent qualifications.

In contrast, the BA in Law at Cambridge explores English law and includes elements of other legal systems from history and around the globe. The entry requirements typically include A*AA at A Level, 40 - 42 points in the IB, and 776 at Higher Level or equivalent qualifications.

3. Oxford vs Cambridge Engineering

In Oxford vs Cambridge, next we talk about the Engineering program, the entry requirement for which is A*A*A at A Level. For Oxford, the Engineering Science program culminates in an MEng degree. Students learn about the core principles of engineering in the first two years. Later, they can specialise in one of six areas, including Biomedical, Civil, Chemical, Information, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineering.

At Cambridge, the Engineering course gives students the option to graduate with a BA after three years. The entry requirement is the same as Oxford for this. Students can continue for a 4th year to earn an MEng degree. Here, you gain a comprehensive understanding of engineering and can specialise in a specific professional discipline beginning the third year. 

4. Oxford vs Cambridge Medicine

Talking about Medicine in Oxford vs Cambridge, the Medicine course at Oxford begins with the five-term ‘First BM,’ where students learn about medical science and clinical issues. This is followed by a four-term BA course in Medical Sciences with a keen focus on research, tutorials, and seminars. After completing the BA course, students can apply to the Oxford Clinical School to undertake clinical training through placements, leading to the BM BCh qualification. For Medicine, the entry requirement is A*AA at A Level. 

Cambridge offers two Medicine courses—the standard and the graduate. After the first three years, students receive a BA degree. After that, students can proceed with their clinical studies (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MB, BChir). For Cambridge, the entry requirement is A*A*A at A Level.

The debate is always ongoing between Oxford vs Cambridge. However, it is for you to decide which is the best as every university has its perks and both the universities are acing in all their fields. Choose the one that suits you the best, as this debate is never-ending. Lastly, discover some of the best Oxford student accommodation rendered by amber for a comfortable and convenient stay. As you are required to take an IELTS exam, you can read more about it on our IELTS overview blog.