International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Exam

Everything You Need To Know About IELTS Writing Task 1

February 28, 2024
About IELTS Writing Task 1

Are you struggling with your IELTS exam writing task 1 preparation? Well, you are not alone since many students face challenges with IELTS preparation; if not, reading tests, then writing tests. Every student has its strengths and weaknesses. Today, we are going to focus on the IELTS writing task 1. As you all might know, there are different sections when it comes to the writing part. In the writing section, you are supposed to complete two sets of tasks. We will be covering everything about IELTS writing task 1: main information, an overview, evaluation, seven types of questions, and sample questions. The most important thing to notice here is that in IELTS writing task 1, you will be required to write around 150 words; students can write even more but never overwrite. Keep in mind that writing words less than 150 might disappoint you as the possibilities of getting band five will increase in such cases. Students will get around 20 minutes to mind map and complete the task. Remember that formal writing style is the key. The IELTS general writing task 1 consists of 33% of weightage in the writing test section.

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Overview of IELTS Writing Task 1

In IELTS Writing Task 1, tasks assigned typically revolve around summarising data, describing the stages of a process, explaining how something works, or detailing an object or event. Regardless of the specific task, the format of the question remains consistent.

The structure of the IELTS Writing Task 1 question includes the following key elements:

1. Brief description of the graphic: Candidates start by receiving a brief description of the graphic they are required to analyse. This could involve details about the type of chart, graph, table, or diagram presented, setting the context for the subsequent tasks.

2. Instructions: Following the graphic description, candidates are given clear instructions outlining the specific task they need to perform. This could involve summarising data, elucidating process stages, and explaining or describing a particular subject matter related to the graphic.

3. The graphic itself: The question concludes with the presentation of the actual graphic – whether it's a chart, graph, table, or other visual representation. This graphic serves as the focal point for the candidate to derive information and construct a well-organised and coherent response.

As candidates encounter various types of visuals, adaptability and familiarity with different formats become essential components for achieving proficiency in IELTS general writing task 1.

Types of IELTS Writing Task 1 Questions

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 encompasses a variety of question types, each requiring a distinct approach for effective response. Familiarising yourself with the question structures and the diverse range of graphics involved is crucial. Here's an overview of the seven types of Task 1 questions, accompanied by an IELTS Writing Task 1 sample for each:

1. Bar Chart

Example: The bar chart depicts the sales figures of smartphones across various brands in the European market from 2015 to 2020.

2. Line Graph

Example: The line graph illustrates the temperature variations in a particular city during the four seasons over five years.

3. Table

Example: The table provides data on the consumption of energy from renewable sources in different countries in 2010 and predicts the estimated values for 2030.

4. Pie Chart

Example: The pie chart displays the distribution of household expenses in a given city, categorising spending on housing, transportation, food, and other essentials.

5. Process Diagram

Example: The process diagram outlines the steps involved in recycling paper, from collection and sorting to the production of recycled paper products.

6. Map

Example: The map illustrates the urban development in a city centre from 1990 to the present, highlighting changes in infrastructure and land use.

7. Multiple Graphs

Example: The diagrams below provide information on both the percentage of the population with access to the internet and the average internet speed in various countries.

Each question type is accompanied by specific instructions and model answers, facilitating a comprehensive understanding of how to approach and effectively respond to each task. Armed with this knowledge, candidates can confidently navigate the diverse landscape of IELTS Academic Writing Task 1.

IELTS writing task 1 sample answer

Let's break down how to tackle both parts of the IELTS exam Writing Task 1 in the.

IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic

For the IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic, it follows a simple 3-step process. Here's a straightforward guide to help you handle any writing task 1 question.

1. Introduction: Start by rewriting the title of the chart, where the data comes from, and when it was published.

2. Body: Describe the main points or trends you see in the data. You can do this in 2 to 3 paragraphs, making sure to arrange them logically.

3. Conclusion: Summarise the important connections or patterns you've observed in the data to conclude your writing.

This structure can be a helpful framework to organise your thoughts and present your information clearly.

Example question: 

"In a recent survey conducted by a university, the number of students enrolled in various academic programs over the past decade was recorded. The data includes the percentage of students in each program from 2010 to 2020. Summarize the information by describing the main trends and making comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words."

Example answer: 

The data from the university survey reveals several notable trends in student enrollment from 2010 to 2020. Overall, there was a consistent increase in the number of students across all academic programs during this period. Particularly, the Business Administration program experienced significant growth, rising from 20% in 2010 to 35% in 2020. Conversely, the Engineering program saw a slight decline in enrollment, dropping from 30% in 2010 to 25% in 2020. Interestingly, the Humanities and Social Sciences programs remained relatively stable, with minor fluctuations over the years. These findings suggest a shifting preference towards business-related fields and a possible decrease in interest in engineering disciplines. However, it's essential to consider other factors, such as economic trends and societal changes, when interpreting these enrollment patterns.

IELTS General Writing Task 1 

Let's apply the same approach to IELTS General Writing Task 1 and compose a formal letter using the correct format and structure. Take a look at the example provided below:

Example question: 

"You recently stayed at a hotel and were dissatisfied with the service provided. Write a letter to the hotel manager expressing your concerns. In your letter, include details about your stay, describe the issues you encountered, and suggest possible solutions. Write at least 150 words."

Example answer: 

Dear [Hotel Manager],

I am writing to express my disappointment regarding my recent stay at your hotel. During my visit from [arrival date] to [departure date], I encountered several issues that significantly impacted my experience. Firstly, the room's cleanliness was subpar, with visible stains on the carpet and dusty surfaces. Additionally, the air conditioning in my room was malfunctioning, leading to discomfort throughout the night. Furthermore, the noise from neighbouring rooms disrupted my sleep on multiple occasions.

To address these concerns, I suggest implementing stricter cleanliness standards and ensuring regular maintenance checks for all facilities. Providing noise-cancelling amenities or enforcing quiet hours could also improve guests' overall satisfaction.

I hope you will take these suggestions into consideration to enhance the quality of service at your establishment.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Evaluation of IELTS Writing Task 1 

As with all sections of the IELTS exam, Writing Task 1 is assessed based on four key criteria, each contributing 25% to the overall score. These criteria serve as benchmarks for evaluating the quality of a candidate's response:

1. Task Achievement – Appropriate Response to the Task

- This criterion assesses the extent to which the candidate addresses the given task. It focuses on whether the main features of the visual graphic are accurately identified and presented in a manner that fulfils the assigned objective.

- Examiners look for the effectiveness of the overview, key details, and the overall completeness of the response in relation to the task's requirements.

2. Cohesion & Coherence – Well-Structured Essay

Cohesion and coherence evaluate the organisation and flow of the candidate's essay. They emphasise the logical progression of ideas, the use of cohesive devices, and the overall structure of the response.

- A well-structured essay demonstrates a clear introduction, body paragraphs with cohesive linking, and a conclusion that ties the information together. The ability to present information coherently is crucial for achieving higher bands.

While the detailed marking criteria for Bands 6 - 8 can be found in the provided link, it's important not to be overwhelmed by the complexity. The key to success lies in following guidance provided in lessons on vocabulary and grammar specific to Task 1. These criteria serve as a roadmap for candidates to navigate their way to success, and adherence to the recommended IELTS writing task 1 strategy will significantly contribute to meeting these criteria and securing a favourable score.

Getting the hang of IELTS general writing task 1 is super important for doing well on the test. Take your time to understand the IELTS preparation details, like how to organise your writing and use the right words. So, when you're getting ready, focus on the little things, like word count and time management. And don't forget, IELTS writing task 1 practising with different question types will boost your confidence. By doing all this, you'll be all set to rock IELTS writing task 1!

Your next step should be mastering your IELTS listening, reading and writing. Here are a few tips and strategies for IELTS listening, IELTS reading and IELTS speaking that will help you ace every test!

Frequently Asked Questions

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