Level Up!
Are you planning to study in the UK? Tuition fees, student accommodation, and adjusting to a new environment get really overwhelming. But if you're planning to study in the UK, one of the basic criteria to get into universities is the UCAS points. Well, you might be wondering what UCAS is or what UCAS points are for, in that instance. Essentially, UCAS Tariff points refer to the allocation of your qualifications into points so that the admission team of your preferred university can easily compare you to other applicants. These points can be attributed to any vocational or professional job you pick up, courses, or certificates. In this blog, we will dive into what UCAS points are and their importance they have while applying for schools in the UK.
The Universities and Colleges Admission Services, commonly known as UCAS, is a scoring system set up in the UK to assist universities with the admission process. The score, also known as the UCAS points, helps universities compare the qualifications of students applying to that university. Some qualifications have a numerical value that is determined by the points. However, the numerical value is not assigned to every qualification.
The UCAS tariff points basically help the university to understand if you are eligible to apply for that particular university or not. These tariff points determine the difficulty level and the general value of the qualification. The higher the level of difficulty, the higher the tariff points. If you have any doubts or are confused, you can go through how to apply to UK universities.
In the UK, post-16 credentials are valued using UCAS Tariff Points. Whether you're applying with A-levels, BTECs, or the International Baccalaureate, they're a standardised method for colleges and courses to fairly compare various kinds of qualifications.
The majority of UK universities list their course requirements in tariff points, particularly in Clearing, and take into account more than just grades. Because of this, knowing how they operate can assist you in making wise choices.
Here’s a simplified guide to how different post-16 qualifications convert into UCAS points:
| Qualification | What You Study | Points Example |
|---|---|---|
| A Levels / AS Levels | 3–4 subject-based qualifications | A* = 56, A = 48, B = 40, C = 32 |
| Scottish Highers | ~5 subjects at Higher level | A = 33, B = 27, C = 21 |
| Scottish Advanced Highers | 2–3 advanced subjects | A = 56, B = 48, C = 40 |
| Welsh Baccalaureate | Skills Challenge + other quals | A* = 56, A = 48, B = 40 |
| International Baccalaureate | 6 subjects + core | Top score = ~168 points (Higher = more) |
| BTEC Nationals | Vocational (Diploma/Extended) | DDD* = 168, DDD = 144, MMM = 96 |
Now that you know what UCAS Tariff Points are, let’s break down how you can earn them, and it's not just through exams!
Most UCAS points come from completing Level 3 courses such as:
A-levels
BTECs
Scottish Highers
International Baccalaureate (IB)
Cambridge Technicals
T Levels
EPQ (Extended Project Qualification) – Worth up to 28 points
Core Maths – Up to 20 points
UCAS also recognises certain extracurricular and voluntary programmes. For example:
ASDAN Award:
Volunteering programme = 8 points
Certificate of personal effectiveness = 16 points
ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages):
Depending on the grade, earn between 12 and 42 points
It can be difficult to figure out your UCAS points, particularly if you're balancing multiple levels and qualifications. However, if you're applying to universities, especially through UCAS Clearing, where course entry requirements are frequently expressed as total tariff points, this is a crucial step.
The Easy Way? Use the UCAS Tariff Calculator
To make things simple, UCAS offers a free online Tariff Calculator that does the hard work for you.
Here’s how it works:
Head to the UCAS tariff calculator
Select your qualifications (e.g. A-level, BTEC, IB)
Choose your grades
The subject is optional — add it if you want
Instantly see your total UCAS points
Curious how many UCAS points you have? It all depends on your qualifications and the grades you received. Here's how to work it out:
Each grade will have several UCAS points associated with it for a level 3 qualification (A levels, BTECs, IB).
For example, an A at A-level is 48 points, and a Merit in BTEC could score you 80-96 points, depending on the size of the course. If you have more than one qualification, then all the points will be added together.
The Easy Way:
Use the official UCAS Tariff Calculator — just select your qualifications and grades to instantly see your total UCAS points.
The "ideal" UCAS score is not set in stone. Depending on the university and even the course you're applying to, different points are needed.
Many universities have a minimum entrance requirement of about 112 points, but not always. Some competitive courses, particularly those that require UCAS Clearing, may offer flexibility, while others may require higher scores.
For accurate requirements, always refer to the individual course pages on the university’s website.
Didn’t hit your target UCAS score? Don’t stress, you still have options. Universities know that grades don’t always tell the full story, and there are ways to boost your points or find alternative routes into higher education.
1. Resit Your Exams
If one or two subjects dragged your score down, you can retake them to improve your grades and, in turn, your UCAS points. Many colleges allow up to two resits.
2. Retake the Full Course
If your results in multiple subjects weren’t great, it might be worth retaking the full course. Fast-track programmes let you complete it in just one year and improve both your understanding and your points.
Not all of them! While some universities use UCAS points to set entry requirements, others focus purely on your grades (A-levels, BTECs, IB, etc.).
You can use the UCAS search tool to check each university's entry criteria. Some top universities that use tariff points include:
University of Manchester
University of Leeds
Newcastle University
Manchester Metropolitan University
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
Imperial College London
King’s College London
Cardiff University
Durham University
Here’s a quick look at common A-level tariff values for reference:
| A-level Grade | Tariff Points |
|---|---|
| A+ | 56 points |
| A | 48 points |
| B | 40 points |
| C | 32 points |
| D | 24 points |
| E | 16 points |
Many UK universities use tariff points to assess how well a student’s qualifications match the entry requirements for a course. Instead of just looking at letter grades (like A or B), points offer a fair and flexible way to evaluate students with different qualifications, whether A-levels, BTECs, or the IB.
Currently, around one-third of UK universities use tariff points as part of their admissions criteria. These points can:
Act as entry cut-offs for competitive courses
Help universities compare students applying with different types of qualifications
Show a student’s overall academic ability and potential
You can earn extra UCAS points by taking part in extracurricular activities such as volunteering, dancing, or music.
There are 5 levels of UCAS points- A Level, Scottish Highers, Welsh Baccalaureate, International Baccalaureate, and UCAS BTEC.
An A*A*A represents 116 UCAS Tariff Points.
Almost two-thirds of UK universities do not require a UCAS score. Universities like the University of Portsmouth, the University of Greenwich, and the University of St Andrews accept students based on their final grades rather than their UCAS score.
UCAS offers an official Tariff points calculator on their website. To view your UCAS Tariff total, log into your UCAS Hub and enter your credentials and grades.