Are you planning to study in the UK? Tuition fees, student accommodation, and adjusting to a new environment get really overwhelming. But if you're planning to study in the UK, one of the basic criteria to get into universities is the UCAS points. Well, you might be wondering what UCAS is or what UCAS points are for, in that instance. Essentially, UCAS Tariff points refer to the allocation of your qualifications into points so that the admission team of your preferred university can easily compare you to other applicants. These points can be attributed to any vocational or professional job you pick up, courses, or certificates. In this blog, we will dive into what UCAS points are and their importance they have while applying for schools in the UK.
What is UCAS?
The Universities and Colleges Admission Services, commonly known as UCAS, is a scoring system set up in the UK to assist universities with the admission process. The score, also known as the UCAS points, helps universities compare the qualifications of students applying to that university. Some qualifications have a numerical value that is determined by the points. However, the numerical value is not assigned to every qualification.
The UCAS tariff points basically help the university to understand if you are eligible to apply for that particular university or not. These tariff points determine the difficulty level and the general value of the qualification. The higher the level of difficulty, the higher the tariff points. If you have any doubts or are confused, you can go through how to apply to UK universities.
UCAS Tariff Points Explained
In the UK, post-16 credentials are valued using UCAS Tariff Points. Whether you're applying with A-levels, BTECs, or the International Baccalaureate, they're a standardised method for colleges and courses to fairly compare various kinds of qualifications.
The majority of UK universities list their course requirements in tariff points, particularly in Clearing, and take into account more than just grades. Because of this, knowing how they operate can assist you in making wise choices.
UCAS Tariff Points Table by Qualification
Here’s a simplified guide to how different post-16 qualifications convert into UCAS points:
How to Earn and Boost Your UCAS Tariff Points
Now that you know what UCAS Tariff Points are, let’s break down how you can earn them, and it's not just through exams!
Complete Level 3 Qualifications
Most UCAS points come from completing Level 3 courses such as:
- A-levels
- BTECs
- Scottish Highers
- International Baccalaureate (IB)
- Cambridge Technicals
- T Levels
Take Additional Qualifications
- EPQ (Extended Project Qualification) – Worth up to 28 points
- Core Maths – Up to 20 points
Get Involved in Extra Activities
UCAS also recognises certain extracurricular and voluntary programmes. For example:
- ASDAN Award:
Volunteering programme = 8 points
Certificate of personal effectiveness = 16 points
- ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages):
Depending on the grade, earn between 12 and 42 points
UCAS Points Calculator
It can be difficult to figure out your UCAS points, particularly if you're balancing multiple levels and qualifications. However, if you're applying to universities, especially through UCAS Clearing, where course entry requirements are frequently expressed as total tariff points, this is a crucial step.
The Easy Way? Use the UCAS Tariff Calculator
To make things simple, UCAS offers a free online Tariff Calculator that does the hard work for you.
Here’s how it works:
- Head to the UCAS tariff calculator
- Select your qualifications (e.g. A-level, BTEC, IB)
- Choose your grades
- The subject is optional — add it if you want
- Instantly see your total UCAS points
How Many UCAS Points Do I Have?
Curious how many UCAS points you have? It all depends on your qualifications and the grades you received. Here's how to work it out:
Each grade will have several UCAS points associated with it for a level 3 qualification (A levels, BTECs, IB).
For example, an A at A-level is 48 points, and a Merit in BTEC could score you 80-96 points, depending on the size of the course. If you have more than one qualification, then all the points will be added together.
The Easy Way:
Use the official UCAS Tariff Calculator — just select your qualifications and grades to instantly see your total UCAS points.
Ideal UCAS Score
The "ideal" UCAS score is not set in stone. Depending on the university and even the course you're applying to, different points are needed.
What’s the Minimum UCAS Tariff Score?
Many universities have a minimum entrance requirement of about 112 points, but not always. Some competitive courses, particularly those that require UCAS Clearing, may offer flexibility, while others may require higher scores.
For accurate requirements, always refer to the individual course pages on the university’s website.
What If My UCAS Tariff Points Aren’t Enough?
Didn’t hit your target UCAS score? Don’t stress, you still have options. Universities know that grades don’t always tell the full story, and there are ways to boost your points or find alternative routes into higher education.
What You Can Do:
1. Resit Your Exams
If one or two subjects dragged your score down, you can retake them to improve your grades and, in turn, your UCAS points. Many colleges allow up to two resits.
2. Retake the Full Course
If your results in multiple subjects weren’t great, it might be worth retaking the full course. Fast-track programmes let you complete it in just one year and improve both your understanding and your points.
Do All Universities Use UCAS Tariff Points?
Not all of them! While some universities use UCAS points to set entry requirements, others focus purely on your grades (A-levels, BTECs, IB, etc.).
You can use the UCAS search tool to check each university's entry criteria. Some top universities that use tariff points include:
- University of Manchester
- University of Leeds
- Newcastle University
- Manchester Metropolitan University
- University of Cambridge
- University of Oxford
- Imperial College London
- King’s College London
- Cardiff University
- Durham University
UCAS Tariff Points Snapshot
Here’s a quick look at common A-level tariff values for reference:
Importance of UCAS Tariff Points
Many UK universities use tariff points to assess how well a student’s qualifications match the entry requirements for a course. Instead of just looking at letter grades (like A or B), points offer a fair and flexible way to evaluate students with different qualifications, whether A-levels, BTECs, or the IB.
Currently, around one-third of UK universities use tariff points as part of their admissions criteria. These points can:
- Act as entry cut-offs for competitive courses
- Help universities compare students applying with different types of qualifications
- Show a student’s overall academic ability and potential